Threats Feed|Emennet Pasargad|Last Updated 28/01/2026|AuthorCertfa Radar|Publish Date14/11/2024

Fake Chrome Updates and Modular Malware: The WezRat Threat

  • Actor Motivations: Espionage,Exfiltration
  • Attack Vectors: Backdoor,Spear Phishing
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Threat Risk: Low Impact/High Probability

Threat Overview

The WezRat malware, attributed to the Iranian group Emennet Pasargad, has targeted organizations in Israel, the US, France, and Sweden across sectors such as telecommunications, streaming services, and athletics. Delivered via phishing campaigns impersonating the Israeli National Cyber Directorate, WezRat employs modular functionality for data theft, command execution, and surveillance. The group also leveraged disinformation campaigns, hacking SMS services, IPTV systems, and display providers to broadcast propaganda. Recent campaigns include a fake Chrome update targeting Israeli entities. The malware employs obfuscation, persistence mechanisms, and C&C communication to evade detection and maintain control.

Detected Targets

TypeDescriptionConfidence
RegionFrance
Verified
RegionIsrael
Verified
RegionSweden
Verified
RegionUnited States
Verified

Extracted IOCs

  • il-cert[.]net
  • onlinelive[.]info
  • connect.il-cert[.]net
  • 26f66196c463e6ec1f224d9f87c1f75d868c94bba5c8502b6cbe806e06614377
  • 2cf3cd8b7df4e87ac17812511510a48be4a9546fed513b9204c7173364db7ae3
  • 4431b2a4d7758907f81fb1a0c1e36b2ce03e08d43123b1c398487770afd20727
  • 48a97f6aee23543909fc1b7341dff8aa0f1caba229d61d3b0de4e03df02b1ac0
  • 53055662aeca79a319c8c59194f25bae1b33eab1a39cf18e8daa3602fbca900e
  • 5c03ac7128fb6e8ad923897e3696e08c943f4c819e5c1bdbe3df2b5774692d3d
  • 5e33c4a38c05f52918ffd4e49fd2d1b1a771010466ceb19eaf378daa02f71700
  • 629dc03888412ae39d50cc17d5cbe579f2a99be03e6af2f071e68b7226f891d0
  • 66b08e55d11f49493118e8a6cab1bb5f1953b2a4784a38c64cf7ed02bf781713
  • 84366a894120d4a8c83411925ef04de52fa56da6fad0023a71f71a9bf21259ad
  • 898595a6646b94f9735442ae65deb5f5364eddf2a7008f66e9d7ee8b6c08c285
  • b96fad26fba197302fd11e1771e996387b7b23c2560e08f20c69069e173c7fa7
  • cf12b2043a05729839a29ff4bd23b4088888da1153ca81040a6c048417254a36
  • e1a5696dcae33657fd0aa2d1e7a36b84c4647975dab3063ac2f42c19dae0a5a1
  • e37b95bb9bee64cc0313eaad8a0269493745f89413bd78b58bb3b479b36084ae
  • 194[.]11.226.9
  • 194[.]4.49.175
  • 45[.]120.177.8
  • 45[.]143.167.87
  • 46[.]249.58.136
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Tip: 23 related IOCs (5 IP, 3 domain, 0 URL, 0 email, 15 file hash) to this threat have been found.

Overlaps

Educated ManticoreEducated Manticore Targets Israeli Tech Academics with Advanced Phishing Kit

Source: Check Point - June 2025

Detection (one case): 194[.]11.226.9

Emennet PasargadEmennet Pasargad Expands Tactics in Targeting Israel and Allied Nations

Source: FBI - October 2024

Detection (four cases): 45[.]143.167.87, 4431b2a4d7758907f81fb1a0c1e36b2ce03e08d43123b1c398487770afd20727, il-cert[.]net, onlinelive[.]info

Hint: Overlaps are extracted automatically by examining the IOCs associated with all indexed threats and actors.

About Affiliation
Emennet Pasargad
Emennet Pasargad is an Iranian company sanctioned by the US Treasury Department for conducting state-directed cyberattacks and influence operations on behalf of the IRGC. The company has been linked to hack-and-leak campaigns, website defacements, and online influence operations targeting the United States, Israel, and other Western countries. The US government formally attributed several high-profile operations to Emennet Pasargad, including attempts to interfere in the 2020 US presidential election by sending intimidating emails to voters. The company is the primary operational entity behind the Cotton Sandstorm cluster and its associated personas.
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