Actors Insights|Latest update09/05/2025
Yellow Liderc
Named by PWCSuspected state sponsor: Islamic Republic of IranFirst Seen:Dec 2022
Last Seen:Oct 2023
Indexed Reports:1
Public IOCs:95
Cluster: TortoiseshellMisp: Tortoiseshell
also known as:
Imperial Kitten (CrowdStrike)Yellow Liderc (PWC)TA456 (Proofpoint)DUSTYCAVECrimson Sandstorm (Microsoft)Tortoiseshell (Symantec)
Targeted Regions

EuropeEurope
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023

Middle EastMiddle East
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023

United StatesUnited States
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Dec 2022 ~ Oct 2023
Jan 2022Nov 2025
Targeted Sectors
DefenseInformation TechnologyLogisticsAerospace
Disclaimer: We are working on indexing and analyzing relevant data and this process is not fully completed yet. Therefore, displayed details and statistics may will change in the future.