Actors Insights|Latest update04/07/2026

Moses Staff

Named by self givenSuspected state sponsor: Islamic Republic of Iran

Moses Staff is an Iranian MOIS-linked hacktivist group that emerged in September 2021, conducting destructive cyberattacks and data theft exclusively against Israeli organizations across government, military, finance, and IT sectors. The group uses wiper malware disguised as ransomware — including the PyDCrypt encryptor and DCSrv tool — combined with public data leaks to maximize political and psychological impact. Moses Staff is tracked as Cobalt Sapling by Secureworks and DEV-0500/Marigold Sandstorm by Microsoft. The Abraham's Ax persona represents a related operation targeting Saudi Arabian organizations.

First Seen:Dec 2020
Last Seen:Jan 2023
Indexed Reports:3
Public IOCs:22
Cluster: Moses StaffMitre: Moses StaffMisp: MosesStaff
also known as:
Moses Staff (self given)Marigold Sandstorm (Microsoft)DEV-0500 (Microsoft)VENGEFUL KITTENG1009 (Mitre)

Targeted Regions

Chile
CL
Chile
Chile
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Germany
DE
Germany
Germany
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
India
IN
India
India
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Israel
IL
Israel
Israel
Dec 2020 ~ Feb 2022
Dec 2020 ~ Feb 2022
Sep 2021 ~ Nov 2021
Dec 2020 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Sep 2021 ~ Nov 2021
Dec 2020 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Dec 2020 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Italy
IT
Italy
Italy
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Turkey
TR
Turkey
Turkey
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
United Arab Emirates
AE
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
United States
US
United States
United States
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Oct 2021 ~ Feb 2022
Jan 2020Sep 2026

Targeted Sectors

FinancialManufacturingEnergyPoliticalTourism

Disclaimer: We are working on indexing and analyzing relevant data and this process is not fully completed yet. Therefore, displayed details and statistics may will change in the future.